Gold coatings

Gold coatings

Gold coatings are a key technology in the development and manufacture of laser optics, especially for applications in the infrared (IR) range.

Gold coatings

Due to its unique optical properties, gold offers unrivalled reflection at wavelengths above 700 Nm. This makes a gold coating the ideal choice for a wide range of IR applications. The use of gold in laser optics is based on the precision of physical vapour deposition (PVD), a process that allows extremely thin and uniform layers of gold to be deposited on optical components. Despite its low hardness, which makes it prone to scratching, the long-term stability and corrosion resistance of gold ensures that it can be used without an additional protective coating. Nevertheless, it is advisable to apply a (dielectric) protective layer to gold coatings.

Advantages of gold coatings

Gold coatings offer significant advantages for laser optics, particularly due to their outstanding reflectivity in the IR range. This property makes gold the preferred material for laser systems operating in this specific spectral range. The high reflectivity of gold minimises energy losses and improves the efficiency of laser systems, which is particularly important in low-power applications. In addition, the chemical stability of gold ensures that the coated surfaces retain their optical properties over long periods of time without tarnishing or corroding. This long-term stability is crucial for applications that require consistent performance over time.

Optical mirror with gold coating.
Gold coating for 3D scanners

Areas of application for gold coatings in optics

Gold-coated optics are used in many areas, from infrared measurement technology to low-power laser systems. In metrology, gold-coated infrared mirrors enable precise detection of IR radiation, which is essential for 3D scanning technology and other imaging techniques. Laser mirrors used in low-power laser marking systems also benefit from the high reflectivity of gold, which enables efficient light guidance and focussing. In addition, gold serves as an effective protective coating for optics used in environments where there is a potential risk of corrosion, such as copper mirrors.

Challenges and solutions in the use of gold coatings

Gold coatings are now an indispensable component in laser optics due to their unique optical properties and versatility. In addition to the advantages of gold as a coating material, its low hardness and tendency to scratch easily pose challenges. It is therefore advisable to apply an additional protective layer to the gold coating. This increases the long-term stability and protects against mechanical stress without impairing the properties of the optical system. Modern coating technologies enable the application of such protective layers (dielectric coatings), which ensure the longevity of gold-coated optics under various operating conditions and additionally increase their performance (reflection). Pleiger Laser Optics utilises advanced PVD processes to produce gold coatings that meet the demanding requirements of the industry.

Gold coating for concave mirrors

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Gold coatings
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